Related to the Ryukyuan languages. It is an agglutinative language and is distinguished by a complex system of honorifics reflecting the hierarchical nature
of Japanese society, with verb forms and particular vocabulary to indicate the relative status of the speaker, listener, and person mentioned.
Japanese is the official language. Most Japanese people will have studied English at school, but few can speak it well or understand what is said to them.
A Few Basic Japanese Phrases
| Hello. | Konnichiwa. | (kon-nee-chee-WAH) |
| How are you? | O-genki desu ka? | (oh-GEN-kee dess-KAH?) |
| Fine, thank you. | Genki desu. | (GEN-kee dess) |
| What is your name? | O-namae wa nan desu ka? | (oh-NAH-mah-eh wah NAHN dess-KAH?) |
| My name is — . — | Watashi no namae wa —desu. | (wah-TAH-shee no nah-mah-eh wa —dess) |
| Nice to meet you. | Hajimemashite. | (hah-jee-meh-MOSH-teh) |
| Please. (request) | Onegai shimasu. | (oh-neh-gigh shee-moss) |
| Please. (offer) | Dōzo. | (DOH-zo) |
| Thank you. | Dōmo arigatō. | (doh-moh ah-ree-GAH-toh) |
| You're welcome. | Dō itashi mashite. | (doh EE-tah-shee mosh-teh) |
| Yes. | Hai. | (HIGH) |
| No. | Iie. | (EE-eh) |
| Excuse me. | Sumimasen. | (soo-mee-mah-sen) |
| I'm sorry. | Gomen-nasai. | (goh-men-nah-sigh) |
Japanese is believed to be linked to the Altaic language family, which includes Turkish, Mongolian and other languages, but also shows similarities
to Austronesian languages like Polynesian. The Japanese language is spoken by the approximately 120 million inhabitants of Japan, and by the Japanese living
in Hawaii and on the North and South American mainland. It is also spoken as a second language by the Chinese and the Korean people who lived under Japanese
occupation earlier this century.
A Few Additional Japanese Phrases
| Goodbye.(long-term) |
Sayōnara. | (sa-YOH-nah-rah) |
| Goodbye.(informal) |
Sore dewa. | (SOH-reh deh-wah) |
I can't speak Japanese [well] |
Nihongo [yoku] hanasemasen. | (nee-hohn-goh[yo-koo]hah-nah-seh-mah-sen) |
| Do you speak English? |
Eigo o hanasemasuka? | (AY-goh oh hah-nah-seh-moss-KAH?) |
Is there someone here who speaks English? |
Dareka eigo o hanasemasuka? | (dah-reh-kah AY-goh oh hah-nah-seh-moss-KAH?) |
| Help! | Tasukete! | (tah-soo-keh-teh!) |
| Look out! | Abunai! | (ah-boo-NIGH!) |
| Good morning. | Ohayō gozaimasu. | (oh-hah-YOH go-zigh-moss) |
| Good evening. | Konbanwa. | (kohm-bahn-wah) |
| Good night (to sleep) |
Oyasuminasai. | (oh-yah-soo-mee-nah-sigh) |
| I don't understand. |
Wakarimasen | (wah-kah-ree-mah-sen) |
| Where is the toilet? |
Toire wa doko desu ka? | (toy-reh wah DOH-koh dess kah?) |

"A boat that is not tied up will drift along with the stream."